Any doctrine that seeks to explain a higher order phenomenon in terms of a lower order one would be called

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Question:
 Any doctrine that seeks to explain a higher order phenomenon in terms of a lower order one would be called

1.Nominalism

2.Reductionism

3.Methodological individualism

4.Formalism

Posted Date:-2024-01-08 13:11:20

More MCQS Questions and answers

  1. In a situation in which one party to the dispute accepts the view-point of the other without giving up its own basic policies, this type of accommodation is known as-
  2. Any doctrine that seeks to explain a higher order phenomenon in terms of a lower order one would be called
  3. Family in the medieval ages used to perform only
  4. Functionalism regards society as a system, which means Functionalism regards society as a system, which means
  5. Gender stratification means
  6. If a person physically assaults another, it is an example of
  7. In open system of marriage, there is no ___________ marriage.
  8. In our times one of the causes of weakness in kinship is:
  9. Joint family system gives support to
  10. The changes from occupational role to retirement role is known as —
  11. The industrial system of production is distinguished from other systems on the basis of availability of
  12. The institution of marriage these days has come under the heaviest strain from
  13. The matriarchal type of families grew because-
  14. The modern western kinship system is a _________ system.
  15. The Mundas, Santhals and Hos are identified as distinct tribes on the basis of their____ besides other attributes.
  16. The narratives pass down in oral transmission is termed as
  17. The process under which one culture merges itself with the other is called-
  18. The word ‘family’ has been derived from the word ‘famulus’ which is
  19. Tick the right one
  20. Vertical social mobility experienced by a family lineage over the course of two or more generations, is called
  21. What is not applicable to social functions of group life?
  22. Which of the following is true of accommodation but does not apply to adaptation?
  23. Which one of the following is not a significant feature of accommodation?
  24. Which one of the following is not functional problem of social structure?
  25. Who has distinguished between ‘primary deviation and secondary deviation’?
  26. Who has said “culture is life expressing itself in valuations and in styles”?
  27. Who understood religion as ‘a propitiation or conciliation of powers superior to man which are believed to direct and control the course of nature and human life’?
  28. Whose statement is this? ‘A social relationship will be called ‘communal’ in and so far as the orientation of social action – whether in the individual case, on the average, or in the pure type, is based on a subjective feeling of the parties, whether effectual or traditional, that they belong together. A social relationship will be called ‘associative’ if the orientation of social action within it rests on a rationally motivated adjustment of interest?
  29. ‘Franks’ were inhabitants of
  30. . Socialisation takes place through various motivational processes which may be called too___________ of socialization.
  31. A family remained an economic unit of production before
  32. A little boy pushes out his undeveloped belly and pompously swings an imaginary club in copy of the policeman who walks past his house every day. Which of the following explains this best?
  33. A person who participates in a group without ever becoming a member of that group is called
  34. A view of sociology which emphasises the importance of the analysis of the form of a social relationship and the comparative study of cases which differ whilst the form remains constant is:
  35. Absorption of culture is similar to
  36. According to functionalist school of thought human nature is just like
  37. According to Levi Strauss, no society is _________ if by that, total neglect of one side in favour of the other is implied.
  38. According to ____, deviance has certain positive functions to perform.
  39. After marriage come the children’. This statement signifies
  40. An acephalous society is one in which
  41. An extended family may be defined as-
  42. Attributes of objects, events or things which can be measured are called:
  43. Children of the same parents are called___________.
  44. Consanguineous kinship is the one which is between:
  45. During our freedom struggle some of our leaders could bring politics near to our people because:
  46. For Weber, all human action is directed by
  47. Hippie culture is an example of-
  48. Identify the school to which the following sociologists belong – Max Horkheimer, Herbert Marcuse, Freidrich Pollock, Karl Wittfogel, Leo, Lowenthal, and J. Habermas.
  49. In a positively skewed distribution the value of:
  50. In any research one should:
  51. Individual Extreme values cannot influence:
  52. Individuals are unlikely to have high levels of political participation if they believe that the outcome of events will be satisfactory without their involvement. Who has suggested this?
  53. Joint family system is on the decline- Which one of the following is NOT the main cause for its disintegration?
  54. Not only individuals but also whole groups may experience upward or down ward mobility. This phenomenon may be called
  55. Stating that only particular races are capable of making culture, other have to survive as parasites, is to reinforce the values of:
  56. The area in which similar cultural traits are found may be called as
  57. The average weekly wages of a group of 50 workers were Rs.400. It was later discovered that two entries were misread as Rs.230 and Rs.140 instead of Rs.320 and Rs.410. The correct average is:
  58. The characteristics of peasant societies was outlined by
  59. The concept of urban recycling refers to
  60. The Industrial Revolution in England took place through
  61. The instance of joking relationship has been reported from-
  62. The institution of marriage cannot come to an end because-
  63. The principle of social change for the interpretation of the synchronous changes of diverse human life was used by:
  64. The regular movement of pastoral nomads with their livestock in search of fresh pastorage may be termed as
  65. The regular movement of pastoral nomads with their livestock in search of fresh pastorage may be termed as
  66. The relatives by marriage are called___________.
  67. The term denotes thought and action which are conscious in accord with the rules of logic and empirical knowledge, where objective are coherent, mutually consistent and achieved by the most appropriate means. Which term is referred to here?
  68. The urban conditions of life and the extreme division of labour has made possible the
  69. Under_______ system, material happiness is given primary importance whereas under______________ system spiritual happiness is regarded more important.
  70. Vandls and Moors were found in
  71. Weber’s concept of power is
  72. What is a patriarchal family?
  73. When in kinship special role is given to father’s sister, the system is known as:
  74. When inherent superiority of a people over another is legitimised in terms of biological attributes, it is called
  75. When role occupants divide themselves into subgroups, the latter:
  76. Which book has a good account of the influence of factions, caste and other forces upon state politics?
  77. Which is correct?
  78. Which of the following is not the basis for natural inequality?
  79. Which one of the following is not needed for the working of an association?
  80. Which one of the following is true of institution but not of community?
  81. Which one of the following refers to the capacity to take independent action in the face of resistance and confrontation?
  82. Whilst those who own and control the forces of production, including labour, may have a rational perception of the relationship be­tween their, aims and the ways of accom­plishing them, those who are subordinate do not.’ Which concept do you think is im­plied in the above statement of Karl Marx?
  83. Who defined family in this way? The family is a group of persons united by the ties of marriage, blood, or adoption; con­stituting a single household, interacting and intercommunicating with each other in their respective social role of husband and wife, mother and father, brother and sister; creating a common culture’-
  84. Who do you think has been responsible for the most extensive use of the term in sociology? In British sociology L.T. Hobhouse incorporated the notion of rationality in its widest sense into his theory of human development as an organic principle which harmonised all aspects of individual and social life.
  85. Who had mentioned five mechanisms of socialization, viz., reinforcement, extinction inhibition, substitution, imitation and identification?
  86. Who has written the book “The White Umbrella – Indian Political thought from Manu to Gandhi”?
  87. Who introduced the term kinship for consanguineal relationships, and distinguished it from affinal relationships?
  88. Who of the following has said that “A social role is pattern of behaviour expected of an individual in certain group or situation”?
  89. Who of the following is of the view that in sociological parlance an institution is net of folk ways and mores?
  90. Who _____ incorporated the ‘cultural transmission approach’ into Merton’s theory of anomie and sought to provide a coherent framework for the analysis of deviant behaviour?
  91. _ refer to those rewards, objectives and ambitions which the individual is encouraged to regard as worthwhile ends through socialization.
  92. __ are repeated offenders who neither learn to avoid detection nor are deterred from committing further offences either by conviction or the sentences they receive
  93. __ says that “avoidance” is a mechanism to preserve peace.
  94. ___ is primarily a means of regularising sex relations.
  95. ______ tends to reinforce individual’s own particular role perspective and decrease his understanding of others’ points of view.
  96. ‘Cultural ethos’ stands for
  97. “In tribal life the principal links for the whole society are based on Kinship,” Whose opinion is this?
  98. “Social institutions are sets of organised human relationship; established by common will” was said by-
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